ENGL2075 – The idea of China
This course examines China as a cultural “Orient” in world literature, focusing primarily on its representation in Western works. Unlike the Islamic world, China has never fought continually with Europe in wars until the nineteenth century. Nor was it under prolonged colonial rule like India. This relative autonomy, together with its parallel historical development with Europe, turned it into an enduring object of Western fascination and imagination. Through close readings of selected Western literary and intellectual works featuring China, this course explores how various aspects of China, including its natural landscape, philosophy, local traditions, and history, were represented, interpreted, and conceptualised by European writers and intellectuals. In so doing, we will critically rethink Orientalist knowledge production in its historical and contemporary formations, as well as the issue of writing the “Other”.
Topics
By the end of the course, students should be able to
- Trace the historical evolution of “the idea of China” in selected Western texts
- Approach the history of East-West knowledge and cultural exchanges through a literary and intellectual lens
- Deploy the framework of Orientalism and its critiques to interrogate the power asymmetries and ideologies in the European conceptualisation of China
- Critically examine the ethics of writing the cultural “Other”
- Reflect on the repercussions of historical representations in contemporary cultural understanding
objectives
- The goals of this course are three-fold. First, students will be introduced to the fundamentals of sociolinguistics (key terms, major concepts and sociolinguistic methodology), enabling them to understand the perspective and development of the discipline. Second, students will be trained to analyse sociolinguistic studies and engage in critical thinking about the process of scholarly research. Third, students are encouraged to explore the connections between the discipline and their world, and build awareness of power and discrimination issues related to language use globally as well as in the Hong Kong context.
Organisation
The course comprises weekly lectures/seminars, in-class discussions and casual sharing.
Assessment
Assessment (100% coursework)
• Mid-term essay (30%)
• Term paper (50%)
• Class participation (20%)
Texts
1. Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Other critical works and primary texts will be provided on Moodle.
Dr. Ian Huang
2026-2027 First Semester
6
2
100% Coursework
Monday , 11:00 am – 12:50 pm , CPD-LG.17
Passed 3 introductory courses (with at least one ENGL course under List A and the other one under List B).